The Spanish artist
Diego Velázquez lived through the Great Plague of Seville, 1646–1652, occurring
only a few years before his completion of the painting Las Meninas. This
particular strain is believed to have arrived by ship from Algeria. It was
spread north by coastal shipping, and then moved inland, afflicting towns.
The character of Dona Maria Augustina Sarmiento is one of the
Meninas’s (maids) that give the painting Las Meninas its title. In my re-telling she is
transformed into a Plague doctor. On her arm, In place of the tray with the red
bucaro is a sharp beaked vulture. She wears a White Spirit Maiden mask, over
this mask is another, that of a plague
doctor. Medical instruments emerge from her headdress and hang from her waist. The White Spirit Maiden mask is worn to guide
people between this world and the spirit world, a task that lay too within the
realm of the Plague doctor who was employed to write down the names of the
dead.